Entry No. 005 — Bornean Orangutan
Digital Illustrated Library — Art by Armalar
A highly intelligent primate adapted to life in the forest canopy, representing both resilience and vulnerability.
Overview
The Bornean orangutan is one of the closest relatives to humans, known for its intelligence and arboreal behavior. It plays a critical role in maintaining forest ecosystems.
Scientific Information
Scientific Name: Pongo pygmaeus
Scientific Description: Linnaeus, 1760
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Family: Hominidae
Geographic Distribution
Native to the island of Borneo, inhabiting tropical rainforests.
Key Biological Characteristics
- Highly intelligent primate
- Arboreal lifestyle
- Slow reproductive cycle
Conservation Context
Status: Critically Endangered
Population Trend: Decreasing
Primary Threat: Deforestation
Habitat loss driven by human activity continues to threaten its survival.
Ecological Relevance
A key seed disperser, contributing to forest regeneration and biodiversity.
Biological Profile
- Body Size: 1.2–1.5 m
- Lifespan: 30–40 years
- Diet Type: Omnivore
Ecological Profile
- Habitat Type: Tropical Forest
- Biome: Tropical
- Ecological Role: Seed disperser
Signature Trait
Arboreal adaptation
Rarity Classification
- Conservation Tier: Legendary
- Rarity Score: 45
- Overall Rarity Level: Legendary
Digital Artwork
Entry No. 005 — Bornean Orangutan
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